類型設定:一種住宅設計方法Typological Specification as a Housing Design Method

人造環境中最有題的現象就是住宅額型的出現·卻也是在建築設計専業領域中常受忽略甚至敵視的一個對象。類型是社會文化的空間結晶·它的作者是壓名的,也固此是型的演化來自於回願環境需求與限制條件的政變。這個研究的希望再度正視類型進一步指出類型應該是住宅設計的形式基礎同時在方法上強調以類型為基礎的住宅設計應該現範設定取代藍設計 尤其在大尺度的住宅陽發計劃中。在這篇論文中,我們中最常見的三種類型·連棟住宅、街屋,以及公寓為例,來說明類型設計作為一種住宅設計方法論的原則與技術。
(關鍵辭:類型設定,住宅設計,住宅類型)

House type is one of the most interesting phenomena in built environments . However, it is also often overlooked by design proiessions who usually are very much occupied by their idiosyneratical creativity . s paper intends to reemphasize the importance of type to housing design . Type is first see norm shared by its user group . One of the salient characters of type is its anonynity . It follows that lypc not be designed as a blucprint-like product , instead , it should be specified as a set of rules by wt amount of instances can be generated . The type-based design in this sense is to apply the rule systen to a given program that will produce a specific design belonging to the type family . Type changes in an evolutionary way by constantly adjusting its spatial structure to meet the new needs and the constraints of the environment in which it emerges . Design profession will intervene only when it is helpful to this utionary process . Three typical urban housing types in Taiwan - the row house, the shophous walk-up apartment - are studied to demonstrate the principles and techniqucs of typological specification as a new methodology for housing design .
(Key words : housing lype , housing design , typological specification)